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Chronique romane
The ''Chronique romane'' ("romance chronicle") or ''Chronicle of Montpellier'' ((フランス語:Chronique de Montpellier)) is an Old Occitan and Middle French chronicle of the city of Montpellier. The ''Chronique'' was probably made for the use of town officials, who would have wanted a record of local history for help in administration and in forging civic pride. The recording of town officials, such as council members, was also important, and in two manuscripts the ''Chronique'' is found along with the ''Charte de 1204'', a compilation of local customary law.〔Jeffrey S. Widmayer, "The Chronicle of ''Montpellier H119'': Text, Translation and Commentary," ''The Medieval Chronicle IV'', ed. Erik Kooper (Rodopi, 2006), 233.〕 Its annalistic format was typical of civic chronicles of the same period.〔Cf. the ''Annales Flores'' and ''Annales Paulini''.〕
==Manuscripts==
The ''Chronique'' survived in five manuscripts at one point. The annals of ''Montpellier H119'', now among the ''fonds anciens'' (ancient sources) in the Bibliothèque de la faculté de médecine at Montpellier, cover the entire period 816–1364. The lost manuscript called ''Joubert'', formerly of the Bibliothèque Royale at Paris, contained only the annals for 1088–1264. The ''Thalamus des archives du roi'' is now also lost, leaving ''Le grand Thalamus de Montpellier'' and ''Le petit Thalamus de Montpellier'',〔''Le petit Thalamus'' also contains the final written version (1204/5) of the Coutumes de Montpellier, based on those given Lord William VIII just before his death in 1202.〕 which is kept in the municipal archives of Montpellier and covers the years 814–1604. All the manuscripts derive from a single source for they years they have in common. In general ''Le petit Thalamus'' has the most complete entries, though both it and ''Montpellier H119'' were composed "negligently and hastily, with frequent orthographic and historical errors" and differ in the dating of many events.〔Widmayer, 231.〕
Orthographic evidence indicates that the manuscript ''Montpellier H119'' is older than ''Le petit Thalamus''. For example, the former spelling "Montpeslier" (from Latin ''Montepestalario'') is preferred in the former where "Montpellier" occurs in the latter. The final year in ''H119'' is 1364, whereas ''Le petit Thalamus'' continues 340 years to 1604. Earlier copies of the chronicle also contained annual lists of town councillors in the same manuscript, but in the late ''Petit Thalamus'' these lists are found in the margin beside their years of the chronicle. The penultimate entry of the ''H119'' chronicle is for 1295, probably the date of its initial completion, since all entries up to that point are written in a thirteenth-century Gothic script. The possessor of the manuscript in 1364 probably added the final, more cursive, entry himself. ''Le petit Thalamus'' contains many years from between 1295 and 1364, but not 1364 itself.
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